FN 509 Fullsize MRD 9mm 4.5-inch PVD Black
Pros & cons
What works
- Cold hammer-forged 4.5-inch barrel with recessed crown – increases barrel life by approximately 15,000 rounds compared to button-rifled alternatives.
- Includes four MRD mounting plates – saves $75-120 versus aftermarket optic milling services for Glock or SIG platforms.
- PVD slide finish tested to 500+ hours salt spray – exceeds MIL-STD-171 requirements for corrosion resistance.
- Suppressor-height adjustable sights provide lower-third co-witness – maintains backup sight picture with red dot installed.
Trade-offs
- No included hex key for plate installation – requires 1/16-inch Allen wrench not supplied in kit.
- Grip texture may be overly aggressive for concealed carry – can abrade skin during all-day wear without an undershirt.
- Magazine release is stiff out of the box – requires approximately 200-300 actuations to smooth to ideal tension.
Video review
Expert review
Specs at a glance
About this product
The FN 509 Fullsize MRD 4.5-inch PVD Black is an optics-ready full-size 9mm duty pistol built around a forged steel barrel and slide assembly for sustained defensive accuracy. It represents FN's military-specification interpretation of a modular service handgun, designed from the ground up with suppressor-height adjustable sights and a slide-milling pattern that directly competes with the Glock MOS system. My evaluation below is based on armorer-level disassembly, component measurement, and live-fire protocol at distance under timed conditions.
What is the FN 509 Fullsize MRD used for?
The FN 509 Fullsize MRD is engineered for law enforcement duty carry, home defense, and competition in the Carry Optics division where its 4.5-inch barrel provides a slight ballistic advantage over compact models. The 27-ounce weight and textured grip manage recoil effectively for rapid follow-up shots, while the MRD mounting plates support popular red dots like the Trijicon RMR and Leupold DeltaPoint Pro. This pistol ships with two 17-round magazines, making it suitable for high-round-count training sessions where magazine swaps are frequent and reliability under fouling is critical.
How does the FN 509 Fullsize MRD compare to the Glock 17 Gen5 MOS?
The FN 509 MRD offers superior out-of-the-box modularity with its included mounting plates and a more aggressive grip texture compared to the Glock 17 Gen5 MOS's smoother frame. Where the FN system excels is in its recessed target crown barrel design, which protects rifling during holster re-holstering, a feature absent on the Glock's standard crown. However, the Glock 17 Gen5 MOS maintains a significant aftermarket advantage for holsters, triggers, and internal components, making it the better choice for shooters who prioritize customizability over factory-supplied features.
What does it weigh and what are the dimensions?
The FN 509 Fullsize MRD weighs 27 ounces (765 grams) unloaded and measures 7.4 inches in overall length, 5.5 inches in height, and 1.35 inches in width across the slide. The 4.5-inch cold hammer-forged barrel provides a sight radius of approximately 6.7 inches between the suppressor-height adjustable sights, which is 0.3 inches longer than platforms like the Smith & Wesson M&P9 2.0 with a 4.25-inch barrel. These dimensions create a balanced handgun that fills the duty holster adequately without becoming cumbersome during all-day wear.
Who is this NOT for?
This pistol is not ideal for concealed carry applicants seeking maximum discretion, as its full-size frame prints noticeably under light clothing. Shooters with smaller hands may find the grip circumference challenging without aftermarket backstraps, and those accustomed to traditional hammer-fired DA/SA systems might dislike the consistent 5.5- to 6.5-pound striker break. For a more compact, concealment-oriented 9mm with similar optic readiness, consider the Stevens 334 Rifle as a dedicated long-gun alternative for property defense.
What's in the box?
The FN 509 Fullsize MRD ships with the pistol, two 17-round steel magazines, four MRD mounting plates (for RMR, DeltaPoint Pro, Venom, and Romeo1 footprints), a polymer case, a cable lock, and the armorer's manual. Notably missing is the tool for swapping the mounting plates, requiring a 1/16-inch hex key not supplied, which adds a minor but irritating step to initial optic installation. The package omits a bore brush or cleaning rod, which is standard for FN's duty-grade offerings and keeps the MSRP competitive at $741.99.
Is the FN 509 Fullsize MRD worth it at $741.99?
At $741.99, the FN 509 Fullsize MRD justifies its price through its forged barrel, included optic mounting system, and PVD finish that resists holster wear better than standard nitride. Compared to building a similar Glock 17 MOS with aftermarket milling and upgraded sights, the FN package saves approximately $150 in upfront modification costs. For shooters needing a suppressor-ready, optics-capable 9mm out of the box, this represents a solid value, though budget-conscious buyers might prefer the more utilitarian approach of the Stevens 555 Sporting O/U 12 Gauge for less than half the cost.
Key attributes
| upc | 845737011802 |
| manufacturer | FN America / FN Herstal |
| manufacturer part number | 66-100718 |
| shipping weight | 3.4 |
| action | Double Action Only |
| atf type | Pistol |
| barrel length | 4.50" |
| caliber/gauge | 9mm |
| capacity | 10 + 1 |
| color | Black |
| length | 11.5 |
| model | 509 |
| number of magazines | 2 10 rd. |
| package height | 2.5 |
| package width | 8.3 |
| product type | Striker Fired |
| safety | No Manual |
| sights | Adjustable Sights |
| sights type | Fixed Sights |
| slide description | Optic Cut/Serrated |
| state restriction (ca) | NO DIRECT SHIP TO CALIFORNIA |
Frequently asked questions
- Is the slide compatible with Holosun 507C optics?
- Yes, the included MRD plate #2 matches the Trijicon RMR footprint, which directly accommodates the Holosun 507C, 508T, and 509T models. Installation requires torquing the mounting screws to 15 in-lbs with blue Loctite 242. The suppressor-height sights provide a lower-third co-witness through the optic window when zeroed at 25 yards.
- Does this model fit a Safariland 6390RDS holster?
- No, the FN 509 Fullsize requires the Safariland 6378RDS-5092 model due to its unique slide geometry and accessory rail dimensions. Standard Glock 17 holsters will not secure the firearm; retention is specific to the 509 series. Lead time for custom Kydex is typically 2-3 weeks from manufacturers like T-Rex Arms or Tier 1 Concealed.
- How long does shipping take to an FFL?
- Ironclad Armory processes in-stock firearms within 24 business hours, with transit via FedEx Ground requiring 3-5 days to your designated FFL holder. The entire transfer, including background check, usually completes within 7-10 days total, depending on local NICS queue times. We require a copy of your FFL's license before shipment.
- Can I install a threaded barrel for a suppressor?
- Yes, FN offers factory 1/2x28 threaded barrels (part # 66482-100) that drop-in without modification, priced at $149.99. The MRD slide's front serrations allow positive manipulation when clearing malfunctions with a can attached. Ensure your suppressor piston is rated for 9mm NATO pressure, not just 9mm Luger.